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4% of predicted Leaving Cert grades increased, 17% reduced
Posted by SchoolDays Newshound on 01/09/2020.
Tags: Parenting Teachers
Minister for Education Norma Foley TD has today, Tuesday 1 September, announced further details of the Calculated Grades model for Leaving Certificate 2020 and Minister for Further and Higher Education Research, Innovation and Science Simon Harris TD confirmed 1,250 additional higher education places to be offered on certain high-demand courses for the academic year 2020/21.
The announcement came following a Government decision on proposals put forward by Minister Foley to amend the national standardisation process which forms part of the Calculated Grades model.
Under the Calculated Grades model, estimated marks from schools will be adjusted, as planned, to ensure that a consistent standard is applied across schools throughout the country, when judging the performance of students. The change introduced by Minister Foley removes the use of school-by-school historical data in the standardisation model. This places a greater emphasis on the estimated marks provided by schools to individual students. The change was driven by the Minister to ensure equity and fairness in the process.
Minister Harris received Government approval for an increase of 1,250 in the overall number of CAO places offered on certain high-demand courses in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) for the academic year 2020/21.
These places are additional to the 1,415 additional places in key skills areas under Pillar 2 of the Human Capital Initiative that have already been announced to come on stream this year.
Minister Foley said: “The Government’s decisions today will provide additional reassurances to Leaving Certificate 2020 students that their unique situation has been understood and treated fairly.
“Equity and fairness must be at the heart of everything we do as a society. From my first day as Minister for Education I have been determined that in this extraordinary year, the system in place to mark students’ achievements of their years in post-primary education would be the fairest possible system under these challenging safeguards.
“While the Irish Calculated Grades model had inherent safeguards that marked it as more equitable than those that were used in other jurisdictions, I felt we could do more to assure our students of the fairness of our system.
“I have considered the effects and impacts of the standardisation model we are using, the importance of ensuring that students from disadvantaged backgrounds are not treated unfairly and the experiences in other jurisdictions in this regard.
“The Government has supported my recommendation to achieve this objective. The standardisation model used in the Calculated Grades system will not include data on how a school has historically performed at Leaving Certificate.
“The national standardisation process that we have put in place will ensure consistency of approach across schools, so that no student will be unfairly advantaged or disadvantaged.
“Taking out the school-by-school historical data from the standardisation process removes any risk that a Leaving Certificate student’s results can be impacted by the performance of Leaving Certificate classes in his or her school in previous years. Your school will not determine the results that you get through standardisation this year.
“Although the process is still being run, the preliminary data indicates that there need be no concern about students being unfairly disadvantaged by the process. This is the fairest approach and the right approach.
“I am pleased that we have taken the time to get this right, and learned from others, and listened to the concerns of students. I am also grateful to Minister Harris for our collaborative approach to providing greater access to higher education for our students.”
The matter was discussed at a meeting of the stakeholder advisory group this morning which includes representatives of students, parents, teachers, school leadership and management bodies, the State Examinations Commission, the National Educational Psychological Service, the National Council for Curriculum and Assessment and the Department.
Minister Harris said: “I am delighted to have the support of my cabinet colleagues to provide an additional 1,250 places in our universities and institutes of technology, in a diverse range of high-demand courses as part of a package of measures to support those applying to college in 2020.
“Providing more places on high-demand courses gives us scope to ease anxiety, reduce uncertainty and demonstrate the ability of the education system to respond to student concerns.
“The extra places are focused on high-demand programmes that traditionally attract students across a range of CAO points levels, and this will a have a cascade effect, creating greater capacity in lower demand courses.
“I am delighted that the higher education system has responded so willingly and with such positivity to the requirement to provide additional places in 2020 and I thank colleagues across the sector for their willingness to respond.
“I know that some options usually open to school leavers, such as such travel and alternative experiences, will be more restricted than in the past. Across the higher and further education system there are more choices and options than ever before for our Leaving Certificate students.
“There is excellent guidance and career planning support to help you define your path. The most obvious route is never the only route and is not always the best route, and studying something in an area of interest to you and discovering more about something you enjoy will always lead to new opportunities.”
Minister Foley also noted: “I also want to assure students that when they get their results on 7 September, they will have access to the usual range of supports and information available on results day. I have asked your schools to put in place and communicate directly to you arrangements measures to guidance support either in the school, with access at a particular time to accommodate social distancing, or via telephone.
“The Department also supports the helpline provided by the National Parents Council Post-Primary and the Institute of Guidance Counsellors and details on that will be provided to students.”
Calculated Grades for Leaving Certificate 2020
Decision to postpone Leaving Certificate Exams
On 8 May 2020, Government decided to postpone the Leaving Certificate Exams. This was because it was not possible to run traditional exams in July and August whilst following the health advice. In addition, shortened or severely restricted exams would not have been valid or reliable; a significant proportion of candidates would have been unable to sit any examinations because of confirmed or suspected personal illness, the need to self-isolate and family bereavement and there were concerns about the mental health and wellbeing of already vulnerable Leaving Certificate students at this time.
Calculated Grades Model
Government also offered students the option to receive a set of Calculated Grades based on schools’ predictions as to what their students would be likely to receive in the Leaving Certificate. Calculated grades would use schools’ estimates of students’ marks and their rankings in their classes and then rely on a process of standardisation to ensure equity of treatment for students across schools and the maintenance of comparable standards with Leaving Certificate outcomes in the past and future years and with the postponed Leaving Certificate 2020 Exams.
It was decided that the data that would be used in the standardisation process for each subject and each level (Higher, Ordinary and Foundation) would be as follows:
Standardisation is needed to ensure all students are treated equitably
A distinctive model of standardisation that incorporates important safeguards
There are distinctive aspects to Ireland’s standardisation model which are particularly important
We have given primacy to the teachers’ estimated marks. The standardisation model takes as its starting point the teachers’ estimates marks, not the historical patterns of achievement in each school used as starting point in the UK
We collected quite precise information about student achievement. We collected estimated percentage marks for each subject for each student from schools, not estimated grades. This allows us to adjust much more carefully how we combine different sources of information that we have concerning students’ performance
We built in systems that are able to identify and fairly accredit the learning of an exceptional student, irrespective of the school that he or she attended. A student’s performance cannot be constrained by historical school performance if data from the teacher shows the student may be exceptional
We have developed the model over time; applied each version to the data
– Ensuring that each version of the standardisation process would work fairly for all subjects and at each level (Higher, Ordinary, Foundation)
– Checking to ensure that each version of the model did not have unintended consequences
– Adjusting model each time to ensure that results were fulfilling commitments to fairness and equity
– Monitoring carefully the extent to which student scores were moderated up and down
– Learning from emerging evidence in other jurisdictions, including learning about public and student confidence in the system
We have examined how the system would work if historic school-by-school data was removed from the calculations. We decided to remove this data
We have also lessened the importance placed on the historic national standards
We have adopted an approach that:
Data
Adopting the preferred standardisation model, the average reduction in student marks following standardisation 0.8% in DEIS schools while the reduction is 1.3% in non-DEIS schools.
In terms of grades across all levels (Higher, Ordinary Common and Foundation Levels), 79.3% of student grades remain unchanged as a result of standardisation. In DEIS schools 81.2% of grades are unchanged while in non-DEIS schools the figure is 79.4%.
In summary, this means that–
Timetable
1 September: Finalise standardisation process subject to government approval
1 September: Finalise plans for increased places in HE and FE at government
7 September: Issue of results to students and schools – available on student portal
7 September: UCAS offers received by students
11 September: CAO offers received by students
14 September: Appeals process opens
14 September: Each student may gain access to the school’s estimated mark and calculated marks from Calculated Grades Executive Office
SchoolDays
(01/09/2020 16:33)
ASTI notes statement on Calculated Grades adjustment process
In the context of the current global pandemic the ASTI recognizes that the emergency Calculated Grades for Leaving Cert 2020 process has been necessary in order to allow our Leaving Cert students to progress to the next stage of their lives.
The ASTI will retain an open mind on how the process has transacted until the results are issued and students and teachers have an opportunity to consider the outcomes.
The postponement of the Leaving Certificate exams and the implementation of contingency arrangements has been far from ideal. However, teachers participated in the process in good faith and worked hard to ensure fair outcomes for their students.
We note the detail of today’s announcement by Minister Foley; in particular that 79% of grades which students will achieve will align with the estimated marks of their schools. We also note that there will be no variation on this point for students who attended DEIS schools.
While 4% of student’s grades will be increased, the ASTI has some concern that 17% of Calculated Grades will be a grade lower than that estimated by their school.
The ASTI welcomes the move by the Government to remove a controversial measure from the process which involved considering historical data of schools within the process. This addresses any perception that school profiling is part of the process.
The ASTI also welcomes the announcement of plans to increase the number of places in Higher and further education by 1250 places.
SchoolDays
(03/09/2020 08:55)
ISSU Statement on the 2020 Leaving Certificate Calculated Grade Results
The Irish Second-Level Students’ Union (ISSU) welcomes the recent announcement from the Minister for Education, Norma Foley T.D., that school profiling will be removed from the Leaving Certificate 2020 Calculated Grades. By removing this element the ISSU feel that students will get an equal opportunity to achieve the grades they deserve in the Leaving Certificate this year; irrespective of the school they attend.
The ISSU believe that the exceptional circumstances which the Leaving Certificate students of 2020 have faced, have been reflected in the relevant changes to the calculated grading system. In relation to concerns on how the algorithm may have affected students from disadvantaged schools, it is evident that the recent decisions are a proactive step to ensure that similar issues which transpired in other countries are not repeated here.
Standardisation is applied to the grading process which is in line with each previous examination year. The ISSU recognises the necessity to ensure these grades stand up to scrutiny so in years to come the 2020 Leaving Certificate results hold equal value to other years. Before the standardisation process was applied it was noted by the Department that some subjects had doubled or tripled the amount of H1s awarded in comparison to any other academic year. With this standardisation process, the Department has mitigated grade inflation but also brought up the grades where grades had been underestimated.
The ISSU also welcomes the news that additional places will now be made available in higher and further education affording students a greater opportunity to enter their desired course.
Throughout this process, the ISSU have continually advocated for a fair and equitable solution to the postponement of the Leaving Certificate exams which would not unfairly advantage or disadvantage any student. The focus of the ISSU going forward will continue to be ensuring that students are fully supported as the results are issued and the transition to further and higher education begins. To do this, we are aiding in the work of the National Parents Council Post-Primary (NPC-PP) Leaving Cert Helpline which will run between the 7th and 12th of September. We have also launched a web page with access to a variety of discounts and free services to help 2020 Leaving Certificate students study for their November Exams.
ISSU President Reuban Murray commented “In a normal year the Leaving Certificate results are a very stressful and anxious time for students and families. This year's cohort has experienced a year like no other and our main priority, alongside achieving an equitable process, is to ensure that they are supported and treated as fairly as possible.”
In addition, the ISSU wishes to encourage public platforms to be mindful of the immense stress students experience during this time as they await their results. We would ask that platforms refrain from sensationalising the results and heightening students' anxiety.
Mr. Murray expressed the ISSU’s best wishes to the class of 2020, saying “The Leaving Certificate is a stepping stone for students as they progress on to the next phase of their lives, but it does not define them or their abilities as a person. It is an exciting time and we wish every student the best of luck in whatever career or direction they wish to take.”